法律法規/憲法及組織法/全國人民代表大會關於香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會產生辦法的決定
【標題】：全國人民代表大會關於香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會產生辦法的決定
【頒佈方】：全國人大
【頒佈日期】：19900402
【實施日期】：19900402
【類別】：憲法及組織法
【內容】：於政辦港產辦屆政法屆港生全和政行會別和民人產的代產民立人香法特區表一、香港特別行政區第一屆政府和立法會根據體現國家主權、平穩過渡的原則產生。
二、在１９９６年內，全國人民代表大會設立香港特別行政區籌備委員會，負責籌備成立香港特別行政區的有關事宜，根據本決定規定第一屆政府和立法會的具體產生辦法。籌備委員會由內地和不少於５０％的香港委員組成，主任委員和委員由全國人民代表大會常務委員會委任。
三、香港特別行政區籌備委員會負責籌組香港特別行政區第一屆政府推選委員會（以下簡稱推選委員會）。
推選委員會全部由香港永久性居民組成，必須具有廣泛代表性，成員包括全國人民代表大會香港地區代表、香港地區全國政協委員的代表、香港特別行政區成立前曾在香港行政、立法、諮詢機構任職並有實際經驗的人士和各階層、界別中具有代表性的人士。
推選委員會由４００人組成，比例如下：
工商、金融界 ２５％
專業界 ２５％
勞工、基層、宗教界等 ２５％
原政界人士、香港地區全國人大代表、
香港地區全國政協委員的代表 ２５％
四、推選委員會在當地以協商方式、或協商後提名選舉，推舉第一任行政長官人選，報中央人民政府任命。第一任行政長官的任期與正常任期相同。
五、第一屆香港特別行政區政府由香港特別行政區行政長官按香港特別行政區基本法規定負責籌組。
六、香港特別行政區第一屆立法會由６０人組成，其中分區直接選舉產生議員２０人，選舉委員會選舉產生議員１０人，功能團體選舉產生議員３０人。原香港最後一屆立法局的組成如符合本決定和香港特別行政區基本法的有關規定，其議員擁護中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法、願意效忠中華人民共和國香港特別行政區並符合香港特別行政區基本法規定條件者，經香港特別行政區籌備委員會確認，即可成為香港特別行政區第一屆立法會議員。
香港特別行政區第一屆立法會議員的任期為兩年。
DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THEFORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THEHONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
Important Notice: (注意事項)
英文本源自中華人民共和國務院法制局編譯, 中國法制出版社出版的《中華人民共和國涉外法規彙編》(1991年7月版).
當發生歧意時, 應以法律法規頒佈單位發佈的中文原文為准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7) which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, and is published by the China Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法規全文)
DECISION OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS ON THE METHOD FOR THE FORMATION OF THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress on April 4, 1990)
1. The first Government and the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be formed in accordance with the principles of state sovereignty and smooth transition.
2. Within the year 1996, the National People’s Congress shall establish a Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the Region and shall prescribe the specific method for forming the first Government and the first Legislative Council in accordance with this Decision. The Preparatory Committee shall be composed of mainland members and of Hong Kong members who shall constitute not less than 50 per cent of its membership. Its chairman and members shall be appointed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress.
3. The Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be responsible for preparing the establishment of the Selection Committee for the First Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the "Selection Committee"). The Selection Committee shall be composed entirely of permanent residents of Hong Kong and must be broadly representative. It shall include Hong Kong deputies to the National People’s Congress, representatives of Hong Kong members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, persons with practical experience who have served in Hong Kong’s executive, legislative and advisory organs prior to the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and persons representative of various strata and sectors of society.
The Selection Committee shall be composed of 400 members in the following proportions. Industrial, commercial and financial sectors 25 per cent The professions 25 per cent
Labour, grass-roots, religious and other sectors 25 per cent.
Former political figures, Hong Kong deputies to the National People’s Congress, and representatives of Hong Kong members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 25 per cent.
4. The Selection Committee shall recommend the candidate for the first Chief Executive through local consultations or through nomination and election after consultations, and report the recommended candidate to the Central People’s Government for appointment. The term of office of the first Chief Executive shall be the same as the regular term.
5. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be responsible for preparing the formation of the first Government of the Region in accordance with this Law.
6. The first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be composed of 60 members, with 20 members returned by geographical constituencies through direct elections, 10 members returned by an election committee, and 30 members returned by functional constituencies. If the composition of the last Hong Kong Legislative Council before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is in conformity with the relevant provisions of this Decision and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, those of its members who uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and pledge allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, and who meet the requirements set forth in the Basic Law of the Region may, upon confirmation by the Preparatory Committee, become members of the first Legislative Council of the Region. The term of office of members of the first Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be two years.
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